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Bega Begum
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Bega Begum : ウィキペディア英語版
Bega Begum

Bega Begum (1511 – 17 January 1582) was Empress of the Mughal Empire from 26 December 1530 to 17 May 1540 and 22 February 1555 to 27 January 1556 as the first wife and chief consort of the second Mughal emperor Humayun. Bega was also known as Haji Begum after she performed the ''Hajj'' pilgrimage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.indfy.com/delhi/tourist-places-to-visit/forts-and-monuments/humayuns-tomb.html )
She began the tradition of commissioning monuments in the Mughal Empire, when she had her husband's mausoleum commissioned in the late 16th century, the Humayun's Tomb at Delhi. This first colossal monumental mausoleum in Islamic India can be considered an early masterpiece that was to decisively influence the design of the later Taj Mahal, the high point of Mughal architecture.〔〔
==Early years==

Bega Begum was the daughter of Humayun's maternal uncle, Yadgar Beg Taghai,〔 who was the brother of Sultan Ali Mirza, father of Kamran Mirza's wife Gulrukh Begum. She was a wise, well educated woman and had profound knowledge of medicine and treatment also.
Bega married her first cousin, Prince Humayun in 1527. The marriage took place while Humayun was in Badakshan during his second term as Viceroy of the province. In November of 1528, she gave birth to Humayun's first child and son, Shahzada Al-aman Mirza. The imperial couple were tremendously congratulated by the Emperor Babur on the birth of an heir, although the connotation of his name, 'Al-aman', he thought ominous. The prince died in his infancy.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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